<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>5f24748e-9ad3-49b6-8ce6-a0e731a8dd1f</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20210128033426454</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>naun</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>International Journal of Mechanics</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">1998-4448</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.46300/9104</doi><resource>http://www.naun.org/cms.action?id=2828</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>28</day><year>2021</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>28</day><year>2021</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>15</volume><doi_data><doi>10.46300/9104.2021.15</doi><resource>https://www.naun.org/cms.action?id=23280</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>The Kirchhoff Transformation for Convective-radiative Thermal Problemsin Fins</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Jonatas Motta</given_name><surname>Quirino</surname><affiliation>State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rua Sao Francisco Xavier, 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Eduardo Dias</given_name><surname>Correa</surname><affiliation>State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rua Sao Francisco Xavier, 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Rodolfo</given_name><surname>do Lago Sobral</surname><affiliation>Federal Center of Technological Education - Est. Adrianopolis, 1317, Nova Iguac¸u, RJ,Brazil</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>- The present work describes the thermal profile of a single dissipation fin, where their surfaces reject heat to the environment. The problem happens in steady state, which is, all the analysis occurs after the thermal distribution reach heat balance considering that the fin dissipates heat by conduction, convection and thermal radiation. Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions are established, characterizing that heat dissipation occurs only on the fin faces, in addition to predicting that the ambient temperature is homogeneous. Heat transfer analysis is performed by computational simulations using appropriate numerical methods. The most of solutions in the literature consider some simplifications as constant thermal conductivity and linear boundary conditions, this work addresses this subject. The method applied is the Kirchhoff Transformation, that uses the thermal conductivity variation to define the temperatures values, once the thermal conductivity variate as a temperature function. For the real situation approximation, this work appropriated the silicon as the fin material to consider the temperature function at each point, which makes the equation that governs the non-linear problem. Finally, the comparison of the results obtained with typical results proves that the assumptions of variable thermal conductivity and heat dissipation by thermal radiation are crucial to obtain results that are closer to reality.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>28</day><year>2021</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>28</day><year>2021</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>12</first_page><last_page>21</last_page></pages><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2021-01-28"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2021-01-28">https://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/mechanics/2021/a042003-002(2021).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.46300/9104.2021.15.2</doi><resource>https://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/mechanics/2021/a042003-002(2021).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><doi>10.1126/science.982027</doi><unstructured_citation>R. W. Hill and J. H. Veghte, “Jackrabbit ears: surface temperatures and vascular responses,” Science, vol. 194, no. 4263, pp. 436–438, 1976. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>B. Stark, “Mems reliability assurance guidelines for space applications,” 1999. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>R. A. V. Ramos et al., “Analise da convecc¸ ´ ao natural em ˜ superf´ıcies com fontes de calor protuberantes,” 1998. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>Τ. A. Moreira, A. R. A. Colmanetti, and C. B. Tibiric¸a,´ “Heat transfer coefficient: a review of measurement techniques,” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, vol. 41, no. 6, p. 264, 2019. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><doi>10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.01.005</doi><unstructured_citation>M. H. Mazlaghani, F. Kowsary, and S. Sahamifar, “Estimation of thermal conductivity of low thermal conductive solid materials using the jet flush method,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 102, pp. 1–13, 2019. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><doi>10.1016/s0735-1933(00)00175-5</doi><unstructured_citation>R. M. S. da Gama, “An upper bound estimate for a class of conduction heat transfer problems with nonlinear boundary conditions,” International communications in heat and mass transfer, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 955– 964, 2000. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><doi>10.1016/s0735-1933(01)00257-3</doi><unstructured_citation>S. Kim, “A simple direct estimation of temperaturedependent thermal conductivity with kirchhoff transformation,” International communications in heat and mass transfer, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 537–544, 2001. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><doi>10.1016/0735-1933(95)00032-t</doi><unstructured_citation>D. Lesnic, L. Elliott, and D. Ingham, “A note on the determination of the thermal properties of a material in a transient nonlinear heat conduction problem,” International communications in heat and mass transfer, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 475–482, 1995. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><doi>10.1016/0038-1101(94)00255-e</doi><unstructured_citation>F. Bonani and G. Ghione, “On the application of the kirchhoff transformation to the steady-state thermal analysis of semiconductor devices with temperaturedependent and piecewise inhomogeneous thermal conductivity,” Solid-State Electronics, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1409–1412, 1995. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><doi>10.1080/10407790.2019.1627814</doi><unstructured_citation>H. Zhou, G. Qin, and Z. Wang, “Heat conduction analysis for irregular functionally graded material geometries using the meshless weighted least-square method with temperature-dependent material properties,” Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 312–324, 2019. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><doi>10.1016/j.enconman.2011.04.003</doi><unstructured_citation>A. Aziz and M. Bouaziz, “A least squares method for a longitudinal fin with temperature dependent internal heat generation and thermal conductivity,” Energy conversion and Management, vol. 52, no. 8-9, pp. 2876– 2882, 2011. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><doi>10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124213</doi><unstructured_citation>H. Suk and E. Park, “Numerical solution of the kirchhoff-transformed richards equation for simulating variably saturated flow in heterogeneous layered porous media,” Journal of Hydrology, vol. 579, p. 124213, 2019. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>K. R. Bagnall, Y. S. Muzychka, and E. N. Wang, “Application of the kirchhoff transform to thermal spreading problems with convection boundary conditions,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 408–420, 2013. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><doi>10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.12.010</doi><unstructured_citation>W. Li, L. Yang, J. Ren, and H. Jiang, “Effect of thermal boundary conditions and thermal conductivity on conjugate heat transfer performance in pin fin arrays,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 95, pp. 579–592, 2016. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><doi>10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.121</doi><unstructured_citation>A. Dogonchi and D. Ganji, “Convection–radiation heat transfer study of moving fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient and heat generation,” Applied thermal engineering, vol. 103, pp. 705–712, 2016. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>A. Nayar, The metals databook. McGraw-Hill Companies, 1997. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><doi>10.1016/j.ijengsci.2013.04.002</doi><unstructured_citation>R. M. S. da Gama, E. D. Correa, and M. L. Martins- ˆ Costa, “An upper bound for the steady-state temperature for a class of heat conduction problems wherein the thermal conductivity is temperature dependent,” International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 69, pp. 77– 83, 2013. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><doi>10.1016/j.apm.2004.03.002</doi><unstructured_citation>R. M. S. da Gama, “On the conduction/radiation heat transfer problem in a body with wavelength-dependent properties,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 795–816, 2004. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><doi>10.5380/reterm.v17i1.62264</doi><unstructured_citation>R. Sobral, J. Quirino, E. Correa, and R. Gama, “Numerical study of heat transfer in extended surfaceswith mutual radiation between parallel fins,” Revista de Engenharia Termica ´ , vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 80–85, 2018. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><doi>10.5380/reterm.v13i2.62094</doi><unstructured_citation>R. Gama, “A note on the constant thermal conductivity hypothesis and its consequence for conduction heat transfer problems,” Revista de Engenharia Termica ´ , vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 48–51, 2014. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><doi>10.1063/1.3253100</doi><unstructured_citation>C. Y. Ho, R. W. Powell, and P. E. Liley, “Thermal conductivity of the elements,” Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 279–421, 1972. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><doi>10.1007/bf00945707</doi><unstructured_citation>R. M. S. da Gama, “Existence uniqueness and construction of the solution of the energy transfer problem in a rigid and nonconvex black body,” Zeitschrift fur ange- ¨ wandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 334–347, 1991. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>A. D. Kraus, A. Aziz, and J. Welty, Extended surface heat transfer. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2002. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><doi>10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.024</doi><unstructured_citation>R. S. R. Gorla and A. Bakier, “Thermal analysis of natural convection and radiation in porous fins,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 638–645, 2011. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><doi>10.1115/1.3580077</doi><unstructured_citation>B. Cohen, “Heat transfer by conduction and radiation with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity,” Journal of Heat Transfer, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 159–160, 1969. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>R. M. Elkin, “Convergence theorems for gauss-seidel and other minimization algorithms,” 1968.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>